Just like cholesterol, not all
expenses are bad for you. And not all profits are good for you, either.
Despite the steady flow of news about consumers and small
businesses cutting back on their expenses, not all small businesses are thinking
smaller.
And it’s not even true that everyone is simply cutting expenses.
A lot of people are reallocating
their expenses to be more effective. And that means opportunity for you to do
the same and make your business healthier.
First, let’s talk about your expenses.
You should be sure you are spending effectively on things
that make a difference to your customers. And it may be that you should be
spending more, not less, on certain things that make you more effective
as a small business.
This may seem surprising, so let me explain.
Years ago, it was widely believed that all cholesterol was bad for you. But now we know that there is good cholesterol and bad cholesterol. Good cholesterol
actually improves your health and must be present at a certain level. Cutting
good cholesterol is just as bad for you as increasing bad cholesterol.
Like cholesterol, there are good and bad expenses for your
small business. And you can improve your small business “fitness” by increasing
good expenses and reducing bad expenses.
The first step is to divide your expenses into three groups:
good, bad, and essential.
On the good expenses
list, include all expenses that increase your productivity, such as online
services (generally more efficient), your laptop (makes work portable and
efficient), and your internet access (essential for doing your research and
communicating). Include those expenses that attract more customers at an
acceptable cost, strengthen your ongoing customer relationships, and retain
employees in whom you have invested time and training. And add those expenses
that are important to the quality of your products and services. For this list,
the real questions are 1) Are there opportunities to switch to more efficient,
lower cost providers of key products and services, at the same or higher level
of quality?; and 2) Are you actually spending enough on these good expenses?
If you blindly cut good expenses in an attempt to cut back
everywhere, you may hurt your business. In particular, since so many people are
switching, you should be careful not to stop investing in new customer
acquisition. Maybe your old techniques are no longer working, but if you become
invisible to new customers, you’ll miss out on the switchers who might choose
you.
On the bad expenses
list, include those expenses that have little or no effect on: company
productivity or your ability to operate your business successfully; the quality
of your products and services; your ability to attract or retain customers; or
employee performance, retention and morale. Expenses that have no effect on
these important areas can generally be cut significantly without hurting your
business.
On the essential
expenses list, include the remaining items that cannot be avoided. Many of
these can be reduced, but they cannot be eliminated entirely or your business
cannot function. Rent, phone, utilities, transport and general infrastructure
costs are usually in this category. There may be some switching opportunities here. There are even some businesses that have
discovered that they can reduce the expense of a physical location by bringing
their service to their customers while maintaining a web presence for active
customer communication. But your physical location may serve as an important
reminder that you exist, so be careful about this.
The second important step in reaching small business
“fitness” is to look for bad profits that
might be hiding in your income stream. In
the same way that there are good expenses and bad expenses, there are also good
profits and bad profits. Bad profits come from choices that take advantage of
your customers, ultimately drive them away, and thereby undermine your
business. These include things like excessive late fees, substituting poor
quality materials, overcharging for services and parts, and other gotchas of
one kind or another.
While these bad profits may appear to be attractive in the
short term, especially when profits are hard to come by, they anger your customers
and erode your customer base in the long term.
Ask yourself this question: Do you love your bank, credit card company,
cable company and cell phone company? If
not, it’s probably because they have all become addicted to bad profits. Don’t
do to your customers the same things these companies do to drive you away, with
their endless extra fees for stepping over one line or another. If you don’t
like these small-minded practices, chances are your customers won’t like them
either.
By going through the process of thoughtfully increasing good
expenses, cutting bad expenses, and eliminating bad profits, you can improve
your level of small business “fitness”, and you may soon begin to see
positive results.
In the long run, small business “fitness” is just like
physical fitness. You have to work at it regularly to keep your business in
shape. Bad expenses and bad profits will reappear over time, and you have to actively
keep them under control to keep your business healthy.